Manufacturing

Nigerian billionaire, Femi Otedola visits Dangote Petrochemical Plant

Nigerian billionaire, Femi Otedola paid a visit to the Dangote Petrochemical Plant located at Ibeju Lekki Lagos, Nigeria on Saturday 22nd January 2022.

The Nigerian billionaire and philanthropist visited the plant alongside the President of the African Development Bank, Mr Akinwumi Adesina and his wife Mrs Adesina.

He made this known through a post on his official Instagram handle, which shows pictures of himself, Aliko Dangote, Akinwumi Adeshina, and his wife at the $2 billion petrochemical plant on Saturday.

His post read, “yesterday I visited the 8th wonder of the world, The Dangote Petrochemical Plant, in the company of the African Development Group President, Mr Akinwumi Adesina and his Wife, Mrs Adesina🙏🏾 …F.Ote💲”

Meanwhile, the Nigerian billionaire recently pledged a sum of $250,000 to the Nigerian National football team, they are able to win the African Cup of Nation (AfCON).

About the Dangote Petrochemical plant

  • The Dangote Petrochemical Plant is housed in the Petrochemical complex which is also where Dangote Oil Refinery is located.
  • It covers a land area of approximately 2,635 hectares (six times the size of Victoria Island).
  • The plant was built to cater for the demands of the growing plastic processing downstream industries; not only in Africa, but also in other parts of the world and is expected to drive investment in the downstream industries massively, generating huge value addition in the country, generate employment, increase tax revenues, reduce foreign exchange outflow and increase the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country.
  • The plant would produce 77 different polypropylene and it is expected that in the future, the petrochemical plant  would embark on the production of polyethylene products.

Source: Nariametrics

Power

TotalEnergies recommits to clean energy, rebrands lubricants

TotalEnergies has reaffirmed its commitment to clean energy even as it rebrands its lubricants.

As a major player in lubricants globally, TotalEnergies designs and sells high-performance products for the automotive, industrial, and maritime sectors.

Speaking at the launch of the lubricant yesterday, Managing Director, TotalEnergies, Dr Seye Samba, said new colours, new labels and a more ergonomic design, are what consumers will find in the market.

Dr Samba said: “We are a leading global manufacturer and marketer of lubricants, with 42 production sites around the world. Here in Nigeria, we have our lubricant and bitumen blending plants in Lagos and Koko, Delta State.

“We have lubricant storage plants in all parts of the country as well as employees that are committed to providing energy that is more affordable, cleaner and more reliable as well as accessible to as many people as possible.”

In addition to new design, he said the lubricants division contributes to the company’s ambition to offer cleaner energy, adding that a reduction in the weight of cans will prevent the emission of 9,500 tons of CO2 equivalent each year owing to raw materials savings.

With these new cans, he said consumers can identify the product they need at a glance, due to the color coding.

“The colour codes show platinum for top-tier, silver for mid-tier and bronze for entry range products. Buyers can then zoom in on the product they need by checking the new label, which is much clearer and easier to read”, he added.

Power

More FIDs in LNG projects amid rise in gas price

There are indications that about 79 million tonnes per annum (MMTPA) of additional Liquefied Natural Gas will see the final investment decision (FID) this year.

While Africa may not witness significant growth in LNG projects in the course of the year, projections by a global research body, Wood Mackenzie for the year 2022, noted that 33 MMTPA volume of FIDs is expected in North America, 16 MMTPA in Qatar, and 20 MMTPA in Russia.

Wood Mackenzie noted that LNG projects would continue seeing plenty of momentum as LNG prices are expected to be structurally higher and oil indexation on the rise.

The analyst expects 79 million tonnes per annum (MMTPA) of additional LNG to take the final investment decision (FID) over the next two years, including 33 MMTPA in North America, 16 MMTPA in Qatar, and 20 MMTPA in Russia.

According to the company’s projections, while oil indexation in long-term LNG contracts has been on a declining trend for the past 10 years, 2022 would be a turning point for LNG oil-indexed contracts, with the level of indexation firmly on the rise.

It noted that while Asian LNG spot prices are expected to average close to $15/mmbtu over the next five years, the current level of oil indexation (and oil prices) would result in a $7/mmbtu yearly average discount over spot LNG.

“Inevitably, demand for long-term contracts will increase, pushing oil indexation levels up,” WoodMac said.

According to the body, contracting requirements remain different across the next 10 years, adding that through to 2025, limited uncontracted supply availability is fuelling concerns regarding the security of supply, pushing oil-indexed levels up.

Beyond 2025, price upside would be kept in check by the increased availability of uncontracted supply from Qatar and Russia, uncertainties about long-term demand from legacy northeast Asia buyers, and competitive Henry Hub plus contracts, the body said.

Vice president at Wood Mackenzie, Valery Chow said: “2021 saw the return of contracting activity to its highest levels over the last five years. Asia accounted for 85% of global contracts signed, with China leading the pack.

“We expect LNG contracting activity to remain strong in 2022. Chinese buyers are again expected to lead the way and account for most of the new long-term contracts signed. On the other hand, we expect more muted activity from Japanese buyers. Despite high spot prices, long-term contracting for Japan is anticipated to continue softening in the face of energy transition uncertainties and greater confidence in the trading capabilities of the major buyers.

“Hybrid and Henry Hub-linked contracts are expected to remain in vogue in 2022 due to the price benefits of Henry Hub contracts and availability of new US supply. In contrast, we expect few long-term JKM-linked deals as buyers remain fearful of the associated price volatility.”

The body listed weather dynamics and the timing of Nord Stream 2 start-up as the key determinants of gas prices in 2022, noting that at current levels of Russian exports and considering normal weather conditions, European storage inventories would get below 15 billion cubic metres (bcm) by the end of March, a record low.

It stated further that prices would eventually come down as the winter is through, but requirements to refill storage facilities would be high, some 20-25 bcm more than last year.

Wood Mackenzie added that the commissioning of Nord Stream two might well be the only option to refill storage and avoid a repeat of last year’s winter crisis.

Vice president at the firm, Massimo Di Odoardo said: “But things could get a lot worse. A cold winter could add up to 10 bcm of additional gas demand, pushing storage inventories to zero before the end of March. And the commissioning of Nord Stream 2 could be stopped altogether if tensions between Russia and Ukraine escalate, as the German government has recently warned.

“Normal winter weather and visibility on Nord Stream 2 commissioning would push prices down, although demand for storage (and high carbon prices) will maintain prices above US$15 per metric million British thermal units (mmbtu). But a cold winter and continued uncertainty about commissioning of Nord Stream 2 could see prices doubling, again.”

Source: The Guardians 

News

Niger Delta minister says region contributes 80% of nation’s resources

Minister of State for Niger Delta Affairs, Sen. Omotayo Alasoadura, has said the region contributes over 80 per cent of the nation’s resources and about 95 per cent of foreign exchange earnings.

Alasoadura, who stated this yesterday in Texas, United States of America (USA) while speaking on investment opportunities in the Niger Delta Region, told the audience that over 95 per cent of oil and gas activities in Nigeria take place in the Niger Delta.

According to the minister, the region is home to three refineries, a liquefied natural gas plant, a petrochemical complex, a steel plant and an aluminium smelting company and a large fertiliser company.

“Furthermore, the region hosts a number of oil-servicing companies, in addition to the oil majors operating in the area and some local oil exploration companies. It also has an Export Processing Zone and an Oil and Gas Free Zone. He added.

Alasoadura further disclosed that the region warehouses massive oil and gas deposits with average productivity of about 2.5 million barrels per day, including condensates.

“Today, the total recoverable reserves of oil and gas are estimated at about 34.5 billion barrels and 93.8 trillion cubic meters, respectively, he added.

He said the aim of the summit is to forge international economic cooperation for investment in the Niger Delta, adding that the summit will help to build institutional exchanges and promote foreign direct investments.

According to him, it is also an opportunity for Nigeria to explore avenues for the diversification of the economy as well as the provision of an effective bilateral opportunity between the private and public sectors of both nations.

With the summit, the minister noted that the nation stands a chance to attract investors and investments from the USA into the economy.

Source: Guardian 

News

Oil giant Shell strikes deal to buy power from ‘world’s largest offshore wind farm’

Shell said Wednesday it had signed a deal to purchase power from a development dubbed “the world’s largest offshore wind farm.”

The 15-year power purchase agreement relates to 240 megawatts from Dogger Bank C, the third and final phase of the 3.6 gigawatt Dogger Bank Wind Farm, which will be located in waters off the coast of northeast England.

The agreement builds upon a previous deal to purchase 480 MW from Dogger Bank A and B, meaning that its combined offtake will amount to 720 MW.

On Wednesday, Dogger Bank Wind Farm announced it had also agreed 15-year power purchase agreements for Dogger Bank C with Centrica Energy Marketing & Trading, SSE Energy Supply Limited and Danske Commodities.

“The commercial power agreements provide a route to sell the green energy generated by the third phase of the wind farm into the GB electricity market when it enters commercial operation,” it said.

Dogger Bank A and B represents a joint venture between Equinor, SSE Renewables and Eni, with the companies holding stakes of 40%, 40% and 20% respectively.

This month, it was announced Eni would also acquire a 20% stake in Dogger Bank C, with Equinor and SSE Renewables each holding on to a share of 40%. This deal is slated for completion in the first quarter of 2022.

“Once the three phases are complete, which is expected by March 2026, Dogger Bank will be the largest offshore wind farm in the world,” Dogger Bank Wind Farm says.

Despite making deals related to renewable energy, Shell remains a major player in oil and gas. It has pledged to become a net-zero emissions energy firm by 2050.

In February, the business confirmed its total oil production had peaked in 2019 and said it expected its total carbon emissions to have peaked in 2018, at 1.7 metric gigatons per year.

In a landmark ruling earlier this year, a Dutch court ordered Shell to take much more aggressive action to drive down its carbon emissions and reduce them by 45% by 2030 from 2019 levels.

The verdict was thought to be the first time in history a company has been legally obliged to align its policies with the 2015 Paris Agreement. Shell is appealing the ruling, a move that has been sharply criticized by climate activists.

In October, billionaire activist investor Dan Loeb called on the business to break up into multiple companies to strengthen its performance and market value.

Shell acknowledged Loeb’s letter to clients calling for the company to split, saying it “regularly reviews and evaluates the Company’s strategy with a focus on generating shareholder value. As part of this ongoing process, Shell welcomes open dialogue with all shareholders, including Third Point.”

More recently, in mid-November, Shell said it would move its head offices to the U.K. from the Netherlands, and ditch its dual share structure. Under these plans, the firm’s name would change from Royal Dutch Shell plc to Shell plc.

“The simplification will normalise our share structure under the tax and legal jurisdictions of a single country and make us more competitive,” Andrew Mackenzie, the company’s chair, said at the time.

Source: CNBC

Power

Oil prices rebound as traders consider Omicron’s threat to demand

(Bloomberg) –Oil rebounded from one of its biggest ever daily drops as traders assessed the risks to global demand from the Omicron variant of Covid-19 and the potential response by OPEC and its allies.

Brent rallied as much as 5.2%, climbing along with West Texas Intermediate. The World Health Organization warned the new strain could have severe consequences, while South Africa has said it appears to be more infectious, but with mild symptoms.

OPEC and its allies have already moved technical meetings in order to give themselves time to review the rout on Friday. The group is scheduled to gather later this week and decide on its output plan for January, with a pause in supply hikes on the cards, according to Morgan Stanley.

While the fundamental driver of oil’s eye-watering selloff on Friday was the emergence of Omicron, by the end of the day everything from technical selling to options markets was contriving to push the market lower. Still, analysts from Goldman Sachs to Energy Aspects said that the move was overdone and traders are now waiting to see how severe the variant’s impact will be.

“Clearly there are fears that this could have a considerable impact on demand,” said Carsten Fritsch an analyst at Commerzbank AG. “That said, Friday’s price slide was excessive.”

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies will discuss the market situation and any relevant necessary steps, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said Monday. The group postponed a ministerial meeting to get more information about current events, including the new Covid strain, he said.

OPEC will likely take a cautious stance when it gathers this week, according to Vitol Group, the world’s biggest independent oil trader. There’s also set to be more flight cancellations this week as a result of the variant, Mike Muller, the company’s head of Asia said.

Prices:

  • Brent for January settlement rose 4.1% to $75.67 a barrel at 10:33 a.m. in London.
  • Earlier on Monday, prices rose as much as 5.2% in intraday trade after ending 11.6% lower on Friday.
  • WTI for January delivery climbed 4.6% to $71.28 a barrel.

As a result of Friday’s slump, oil market volatility has blown out. One gauge of price fluctuations climbed to its highest level since May 2020. That also accompanied a surge in trading volumes as prices retreated on Friday.

The selloff wasn’t just concentrated on the front end of the oil curve either. Brent for December 2022 shed almost $8 on Friday, and had clawed back about $2.70 of that loss on Monday. The level of backwardation — a bullish structure indicating tight supply — in the futures curve also fell sharply.

“The price move was dramatic throughout the whole curve,” said Keshav Lohiya, founder of Oilytics. “Scale buying deferred Bent structure is a good risk-reward trade here as we believe backwardation is here to stay.”

Source: World oil news 

Industry News

FG insists Nigeria on track towards investment in oil, gas sector

Projected to hit $53 trillion by 2025, the global Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) assets can provide leeway for most oil and gas projects in Nigeria, especially the private and public sector, to address inherent hindrances.

Across the world, investors are now shifting attention to ESG, applying the non-financial factors as part of the key analysis process to identify material risks and growth opportunities.

A report published by Bloomberg had noted that global ESG assets are on track to exceed $53 trillion by 2025, representing more than a third of the $140.5 trillion in projected total assets under management.

Just last month, the International Energy Agency (IEA) had called for an end to fossil fuel investment as part of an attempt to ensure net-zero ambition becomes a reality by 2050. Although stakeholders in the oil and gas sector have criticised the call, it, however, sent a negative signal to the industry, which has already witnessed about a five per cent reduction in investment due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Nigeria, with elusive governance, regulatory and fiscal outlook has over $160 billion projects yet to see Final Investment Decisions in the upstream segment.

Across Africa, the African Refiner and Distributor Association (ARDA) puts needed funds for refinery upgrade alone at $15.7 billion while an additional $7.5 billion investment, inclusive of debt, equity, and grants, will be required to build clean cooking stoves and downstream infrastructure that are going to support the attainment of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Business Development experts for Vitol Services Ltd, Richard Egan, and Guillaume Quigiver, noted that ESG creates a new opportunity for African countries to generate carbon credits.

According to them, Africa has the lowest cost of generating carbon credits in the world and as such, a case should be made for a framework whereby African carbon emissions submissions are accepted in the global marketplace, stressing “ESG brings new potential revenue streams that can be incorporated into a financing package.”

Financial experts have also stated that ESG considerations are currently driving shifts in lending policies for various financial institutions and under what terms they are willing to lend, adding that while several key financial institutions like the World Bank and several Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) have pledged to end support for fossil fuel projects, Asian ECAs and some European ECAs have not made any such policy proclamations.

With the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) already being prepared in anticipation of presidential assent as stakeholders are divided over proper consideration for ESG, energy economist, Prof. Wunmi Iledare insisted that ESG must be on the radar of the industry as an important determinant for future investment flow.

Iledare said: “The oil and gas industry in Nigeria is not anti-environmental optimisation,” adding that the Society of Petroleum Engineers makes conscious efforts to produce oil and gas in a safe and environmentally secure manner.

According to him, for years, Health, Safety, Environment, and sustainability is a recognized discipline in the Petroleum Engineering profession.

Industry expert, Henry Adigun equally told The Guardian that although ESG is not at its best in the PIB, there are conscious efforts in the country to prioritise ESG.

He noted that the country is making efforts to attract green bonds, adding that the focus on gas would be an elixir towards ESG investment.

News Power

Operators advise government against imposing VAT on cooking gas

The Oil and Gas Service Providers Association of Nigeria, OGSPAN, has urged the Federal Government not to impose the Value Added Tax (VAT) on Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), otherwise known as cooking gas.

According to OGSPAN, the planned imposition of VAT on LPG would stifle demand, utilisation, investment and growth of the sector in the country.

The National President, OGSPAN, Mazi Colman Obasi in a statement, stated: “As a stakeholder in the sector, we were delighted when the Federal Government, previously excluded operators in the LPG sector from paying the VAT.

“We were even more delighted when it declared January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2030, as ‘The Decade of Gas Development for Nigeria’ with emphasis on LPG.

“Specifically, the official launch of THE DECADE OF GAS was declared by the President of Nigeria, His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari GCFR, on Monday, 29th March 2021, also recognised 2021 as a Year of Gas.

“However, having taken these steps, we were shocked to learn that the Federal Government is currently considering imposing VAT, targeted at increasing its revenue.”

According to OGSPAN, a Presidential directive was issued July 11, 2005, to remove VAT on LPG. But the approved memo erroneously had the word “import” left on it, because at the time imports were the only source of gas.

He explained that this meant that the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) charged VAT on locally produced LPG but there was no output VAT, so the VAT cost was absorbed as a loss by industry players.

He noted that Industry operators fought for 14 years to reverse this situation and the Minister of Finance, finally removed the VAT on “domestically produced gas” under a gazette issued in 2019, thus stopping the FIRS from charging VAT on LPG under a loophole that was created in error.

“The FIRS itself under several subsequent letters advised companies that neither input nor output VAT was payable on LPG in line with other petroleum products. Industry operators and experts had warned at the time that insertion of the phrase “locally produced” in front of LPG would lead to the reverse case through this legal loophole and yet again, another round of needless quagmire.

“Experts have repeatedly pointed out that of all the petroleum products listed in that gazette, why was LPG singled out for the phrase “locally produced?” Why not gasoline, and diesel, which we don’t produce and yet import over 100 times more quantity than LPG.

“The FGN recently launched a drive for Autogas using LPG/propane. How can the gas industry grow Autogas when VAT is applied to increase gas cost but a humongous tax subsidy remains on the competing gasoline/PMS? Who is going to switch when gas prices are increasing as a result of this needless tax?’

“For too long, the LPG sector had suffered from many problems, including policy inconsistency, inadequate funding, and low domestic utilisation, which needs to be fully addressed by the current administration”, he added.

He also disclosed that the planned introduction of VAT on LPG could culminate in the reversal of gains already made in the Federal Government Gas Expansion Programme, targeted at achieving rapid development of the sector.

According to him, while a litre of government subsidised petrol, under extant price regime, actually retails for between N165 and N200 per litre, depending on different parts of the country, the average deregulated retail price per litre of LPG delivered to Abuja – FCT falls between N100/Litre for propane specification to N195/Litre for butane specification.

“The cheaper of the two, being Propane spec LPG, is the industry-approved standard for Autogas in Nigeria, which portends huge savings for families and businesses.

“Autogas use with deep market penetration with a reasonable switch from PMS and AGO will save Nigeria huge foreign exchange spend on fuel importation; expand Nigeria’s domestic energy mix with improved accessibility for LPG as a cleaner and cheaper energy source with multiple applicable uses.

“This will in great measure help the consumers especially the low-income Nigerian families with their fast-eroding purchasing power in an increasingly difficult economic environment.

“Apart from savings on the unit price per litre or kg of gas, there is also much savings on gas, with respect to engine servicing and overall maintenance cost, compared to petrol or diesel engine maintenance cost. And it is environmentally friendlier than petrol and diesel, in terms of greenhouse gas emissions”, he said.

He added: “Autogas use will help trigger the much-needed demand intensive use of gas, with the multiplier benefit effect on improved in-country production and supply sources, with the attendant reduction in gas flaring, with a marked increase in foreign direct investments in LPG production plants, trading and distribution infrastructure and equipment manufacturing in Nigeria, which has been on the decline in recent years.”

News Power

FG attracts $16.6 billion foreign investments to trade zones in 20 years

The Oil and Gas Free Trade Zones Authority has stated that it attracted $16.6bn foreign direct investment into the economy within a 20-year period spanning 2001 to 2020.

During the same period, the Authority also attracted N255.33bn local investments into the country.

The Managing Director of OGFZA, Okon Umana, disclosed this during an interview with journalists in Abuja, on Sunday.

He added that between January and May this year, OGFZA generated N9.41bn as revenue through the free trade zones.

A breakdown of the revenue revealed that N2.1bn was generated in January, while February, March, April and May had N1.45bn, N4.39bn, N1bn and N453.98m respectively.

He said this was achieved through dedicated leadership as well as the commitment and exceptional quality of members of staff of the authority.

This, he stated, had resulted in huge interests by both local and foreign investors in the zones.

The OGFZAs boss stated that currently, there were about N6.1bn investments that were expected to materialise in the Liberty Oil and Gas Free Zone.

He said: “To grow investment also means looking at the structures within our zones because as I said, you can only attract Foreign Direct Investment if you are globally competitive.

“We took a number of steps; we reviewed our standard of operation, and we came out with a timeline for delivery of our services.

“For example, in the past, we did not have a specific timeline for renewal of licence or to reissue new licences or even to process cargos.

“We came up with specific timelines – we say for example that we will take only 48 hours to clear cargos if the cargos were consigned in Free Zones.

“It will take seven days to renew the licence when all the requirements have been met and 21 days to issue a new licence under the same circumstances.”

In terms of job creation, the OGFZA boss stated that the investments have been able to unlock many direct and indirect jobs thereby empowering many Nigerians.

He said between 2005 and 2015, the authority had created 40,508 direct jobs and indirect jobs with conservative estimates at about 160,000.

He said, “These incentives are applied for activities within zones meaning that when they move items from the zone to any other place, all the taxes will be applied.”

Umana added that between 2005 and 2015, the authority created 40,508 direct jobs with indirect jobs conservatively estimated at 160,000.

Industry Production

Oando enters into settlement with Nigeria’s SEC

Oando Plc has entered into a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the overriding interest of the shareholders of the company and the capital market after years of legal tussle.

This was contained in a circular posted on SEC’s website on Monday and obtained by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

The commission in 2019 found Oando guilty of serious infractions, thereby barring Wale Tinubu, the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Mofe Boyo, its deputy CEO, from the boards of public companies for five years.

SEC also instituted an interim management to appoint new board of directors and management team for Oando.

The circular published Monday said the company had reached a settlement with the commission on the immediate withdrawal of all legal actions filed by it and all affected directors.

It said the agreement included payment of all monetary penalties stipulated in the commission’s letter of May 31, 2019; and an undertaking by the company to implement corporate governance improvements.

“Part of the terms required the submission by the company of quarterly reports on its compliance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement; the Investments and Securities Act, 2007; the SEC Rules and Regulations; the National Code of Corporate Governance and the SEC Guidelines to the Code of Corporate Governance,” it said.

“Pursuant to the powers conferred on the Commission by the Investments and Securities Act 2007, and the Rules and Regulations made pursuant thereto, the commission on July 15, entered into a settlement with Oando Plc (the company).

“The commission in its letter to the company dated May 31, 2019, gave certain directives and imposed sanctions on the company, following investigations conducted pursuant to two petitions filed with the commission in 2017.

 

Source: Premium Times